This sash was made of only white linen thread. 1 John 3:2). An ephod (Hebrew: f; /fd/ or /ifd/) was a type of apron, which according to the Hebrew Bible, was worn by the Jewish high priest the kohen gadol, an artifact and an object to be revered in ancient Israelite culture, and was closely connected with oracular practices and priestly ritual. (Revised), End Times: I Wish Wed All BeenDiscipled. This means that we are eternally secure in Jesus. Mandrakes in the Bible | Thought-Provoking! There were also had two shoulder straps that were sewn onto the belt. The High Priest is also a King of Israel! The names on the breastplate were always close to Aarons heart, just as with Christ and His precious ones. and David was girded with a linen ephod; which others, besides priests, sometimes wore, as Samuel did, and which David might choose to appear in, rather than in his royal robes, as being more agreeable to the service of God, and lighter for him both to walk and dance in on this occasion. 1 Peter 2:4,5. [1], Besides its use as a garment, an Ephod was also used for oracular purposes, in conjunction with Urim and Thummim;[5] the books of Samuel imply that whenever Saul or David wished to question God via oracular methods, they asked a priest for the ephod. Also, the names were not simply written on the stones but rather engraved, meaning they can never be removed. God invents boxer shorts! This blog post will discuss 12 fascinating facts about the ephod. ";[8] according to the Bible this action eventually caused the whole of Israel to turn away from God yet again and the ruin of Gideon and his family. The stones represented the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were arranged in four rows of three stones each. The Gospel of Luke Jesus the Son of Man. An ephod was a garment usually made of linen that covered the priest from the shoulder to the hip. Purple is the color of Royalty. Much effort went into the making of the ephod, and it was crafted from finery. The other meaning of "ephod" is somewhat similardescribed less as a garment but rather more as an item of ceremonial, sacred significance, much like an idol or other special item to be worn but not necessarily an item of clothing. Titus 3:5. The high priest also wore a plate of pure gold on his forehead. We are saved at a specific point in time, it is finished, our debt is paid, we are ransomed from the kingdom of darkness, and then we confidently rest in the reality that it will continue to be finished because we are in a position of grace and stand justified for all time before God. And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row. It reminds us that we are His chosen people and have been given authority over the enemy. Other biblical books describe an ephod that may or may not be similar to the one legislated for the High Priest. But the ephod is not just mentioned in Exodus and Leviticus. On each side, one chain represents that we will never be snatched from God our Fathers hand, and a second chain represents we will never be snatched from our God Jesus hand. Lets take a look: Judges 8:27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod, which he placed in Ophrah, his town. The Bible mentions Urim and Thummim many times. Now thenames of all those sons of Jacob were engraved on these stones, whom we esteem the head of our tribes, each stone having the honor of a name, in theorder according to which they were born. What did the priestly garments look like? The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. (Matthew 26:62-65). Note the neck of this garment was specifically fortified to prevent it from accidentally tearing. "And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and of fine twined linen, skillfully worked. They would be alone, isolated, without helpwithout God or a way to communicate with Him. Although the linen ephod is primarily associated with the high priests garments, it was by no means limited to the high priest. Notice that there are five components: Gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen. Then take two lazuli stones and engrave on them the names . Only Jesus Christ is worthy of our worship and devotion. Those who spoke to God would use holy items, such as the ephod, to help them communicate with the Lord. Jesus is our high priest, our Redeemer, and He is all we need. (Romans 5:1,2. The breastplate was, in reality, a piece of elaborately finished cloth of the same material as the ephod. Thus Aaron will always bear the means of making decisions for the Israelites over his heart before the Lord. Hebrews 4:16 tells us we can approach Gods throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. And as were told in 1 John 5:14, This is the confidence we have in approaching God: that if we ask anything according to his will, he hears us.. The video helped a lot in the understanding of how it was made. That day was the highest andmost holy day of the year, the Day of Atonement, a day also called the Day of Judgment. Gold (pure) (1) Almighty God who is Holy. It was made of linen with gold, blue, purple and scarlet. In Hebrew, the word for red is Adam or Edom. Adam, one of the words for man and literally means red-blooded man. It is derived from the root word in Hebrew for blood: Dam. Redspeaks of Jesus shed blood, The One Who became the second and last Adam, or red or red-blooded man.. Photo credit: GettyImages/Javier_Art_Photography. We cant be sure, but we do know that it was a significant part of the priests garments and it was worn out of obedience to God while they made intercession and heard from God. God, the Father, takes the holy and righteous thoughts of Jesus and imputes them to us. We are hidden in Jesus the PRECIOUS of God the Father (2 Peter 2:6), which makes us precious to Him! [See on [265]1Ch 15:27.]. David then inquired of God, and God told him what to do. Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? The wearer of such linen would not sweat. An ephod was some sort of outer garment, probably apron-like, and was the typical attire of a priest. David knew that Saul was plotting harm against him. Here goes: Modern-day society can replace Jesus Christ with various things. Realize, precious stones are typically located deep within the earth. While the priestly garments were allowed to have a combination of wool and linen, those of the laity were not. When you and I accept Jesus as our personal Savior, we, the red of human birth, accept the blue of Christs divinity,and we become purple, too! Most likely some sort of bag or pouch that carried the Urim and Thummim, some sort of objects used for divination. (Deuteronomy 7:6. (Hebrews 2:17;4:15) He does not simply understand what we feel, He feels what we feel! Here, the ephod is included among a litany of sacred garments Aaron is to wear. Hebrews 4:16) (5), The Breastplate was attached to the Ephod by two solid gold chains on each side that were braided and twisted for double strength, meaning we are securely attached to our Great High Priest. The breastpiece that was attached to the ephod also held huge significance and contained two stones, the Urim and Thummim. That is, God the Father looks at Jesus to judge Christians. Lets take a closer look at why this act of making an ephod became a snare. Josephus, Antiquities 3:7:1 Twelve stones were also on the breastplate, extraordinary in largeness and beauty; and they were anornament not to be purchasedby men, because of theirimmense value. Gideon is additionally described as creating an ephod made up of 1,700 shekels of gold (Judges 8:2527). From my earlier description, it appears that the ephod was a very beautiful and intricate garment. It carried much symbolic weight. While cotton fabric is derived from the fibers in the bolls that grow around the plant's seed heads, linen is made from fibers in the stems of the flax plant. It is at this time that David said to the priest, Bring me the ephod. (See 1 Samuel 30:7). (Isaiah 53:5. There are many opinions on what are the correct stones and order for the stones. And you shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty. When Gideon made the ephod, he made it an object of worship for the Israelites. (Colossians 3:9,10. Once you become purple, you can never become red again. The ephod was a garment that was to be worn by the High Priest. Description. And David danced before the LORD with all, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. [1] The book of 1 Chronicles states that David was "clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who bore the ark [and] David also wore an ephod of linen," [NAS Bible translation; 1 Chronicles, 15:27] "and David was wearing a linen ephod" [NAS Bible translation; 2 Samuel, 6:14]. All rights reserved. thanks for this info concerning the ephod it helped me with my assignment. The Urim and Thummim were placed inside this pouch. (2 Thessalonians 3:10) But rather this means as we go through our daily lives, we are to rest in Jesus, not worrying about what we shall eat, drink, or wear, etc. They are hidden in the place where he removes them. As He specifies, the ephod should be made of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linenthe work of skilled hands. In modern Christianity, it is easy to gloss over the parts of scripture that are no longer seen or practiced like the garments and items the Jewish priests wore in the Old Testament. The breastplate, called the Urim and Thummim would rest in a cloth receptacle upon the ephod. As an Image. This is so important because it indicates a condition, a state of being, a resting place. Each thread is made from 6 threads, each of sky-blue, of purple, of crimson and of white twisted linen, and 4 threads of pure gold. Linen isa unique fabric that keeps the wearer cool in hot weather and warm when cold, which were efficient qualities for living in an arid climate with hot days and cold nights. (Matthew 6:25-34). More specifically, it was worn only by the high priestthe head of the Aaronic priesthood. He told Moses, Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see the Lord and many of them perish. In one of the most effusive displays of worship recorded in the Bible, King David danced "before the Lord with all his might" ( 2 Samuel 6:14 ). God tells Moses the two stones upon the ephod are, in fact, memorial stones for the sons of Israel and that Aaron is to bear the names on his shoulders as a memorial before the Lord (Exodus 28:12). The ephod is depicted here in yellow. God bless you . She is also the editor of the South Carolina United Methodist Advocate, the oldest newspaper in Methodism. Exodus 39:6,7). ephod, also spelled Efod, part of the ceremonial dress of the high priest of ancient Israel described in the Old Testament (Ex. It was listed first of these priestly garments, and the breastpiece was to be fashioned after the ephod, as well as tied to it with blue cord. We dont need an ephod anymore, because Jesus fulfilled its purpose. This belt was woven into the entire length of the ephods upper hem. The same as the High Priests sash previously described. God bless you! Again, what Jesus is is what we are in the sight of God! His name is Jesus Christ, and He is our great High Priest. The tunicwas first invented by God for Adam and Eve after they had sinned, and He made them from the skin of an animal which I believe was a ram. Over the ephod, the High Priest wore abreastplatewhich was a pouch about 22-cm (about 9 inches) square made of beautifully woven material. Therefore, the people knew they were not only duty-bound but also bound under threat of annihilation by God Himself to follow Gods commands. Its width is approximately 4 cm (approximately 1.5 inches). He also had a Shechemite concubine who bore him a son whom he named Abimelech, which means "my father is king" (Judges 8:31). (Antiqu. Only certain people were allowed to wear the ephod. It was a strip twice as long as it was wide but folded back on itself to form a square bag into which theUrimandThummimwere placed. Ephod (Heb. Jesus, the one full of Grace and Truth! NASB Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD, as a boy wearing a linen ephod. The ephod was worn by David while dancing in the presence of the Ark (containing the stone tablets). Before Jesus, most people didnt simply talk with God about His will, whether out of fear they were not holy enough and would incur His wrath or because God typically only spoke through His prophets. Some believe David sinned by wearing the linen ephod in his worship. Curiosity got the best of me to research about the ephodHence, after much research, this super detailed blog post was birthed. The prophet Samuel, too, wore an ephod during his service to God. Melchizedeks name comes from two Hebrew words: Melchi, meaning King, and Zedek,meaning Righteousness. The ephod was one of these instructions, as significant as the rest. Thanks Manu! He reminded His people of His faithfulness with beautiful depictions of the names of the 12 sons of Jacob on the onyx stones on the ephod (and breastpiece). White represents Jesus purity and righteousness which is the legal foundation for our redemption. But when Moses stayed with God too long on the mountain, 40 days and nights, the people turned away from the Lord and worshipped other gods (Exodus 32). The ephod also symbolized the importance of obedience to Gods laws. (Hebrews 5:6,10; 6:20) Even as the Levites were priests of the Old Covenant, we believers are all priests and kings after the order of Melchizedek and ministers of the New Covenant. I will start by explaining what an ephod is, who was allowed to wear it, and what it looked like. Jesus, our Great High Priest, has human emotions, human understanding, and human compassion. Although the significance of the ephod has changed over time, it still represents the authority and power that God has given to His people. A passage in the Book of Exodus describes the Ephod as an elaborate garment worn by the high priest, and upon which the Hoshen, or breastplate containing Urim and Thummim, rested. Birth mother is indicated and the birth order (Genesis 29:31-35. Jesus came from Heaven to become a red-blooded man. This isnt mentioned negatively, but as an act of worship. It was an integral part of being ceremonially ready to serve God. The purpose of this study is to review in detail each of the three priestly garments of the Old Testament. Consider the following key truths and reminders of Gods grace. I hope this post shows you the depth of the word of God and how the Lord Jesus came to fulfill the law. 6:14). The High Priest was revered as much or more than any king or royalty of the nations around Israel. And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond. 3 Surprising Reasons to Be Like Doubting Thomas. The ephod didnt have the Aaronic priesthood or Levites behind it to give it authority. The Hebrew word tekheletliterally means blue, with its root word meaning complete. When Jesus from the cross cried out finished, He said one Aramaic word: kulah, translated as Teleostei in Greek, with both words meaning finished (6). 1 Samuel 2:18. Stating that it was held together by a girdle, and had two shoulder straps which were fastened to the front of the ephod by golden rings, to which the breastplate was attached by golden chains (Exodus 28:614). Thanks Lallie, thanks for stopping by! Per my previous explanations, the Ephod was a garment that was only to be worn by the high priest. We can replace Jesus Christ with money, power, status, or possessions. Thats the number of GRACE! He (David) has an infamous line Bring me the ephod.. Then David asked God for guidance, and God told him what to do. The other Levites were tasked with helping the priests in these duties (. Further, two onyx stones are to be mounted in gold and fastened on the ephods shoulder pieces. To wipe out this slight upon his own tribe, Gideon made an ephod bearing the name of Manasseh. As a Garment. Is it an article of clothing, or a piece of jewelry? 22:18). This belt was made of a mixture of blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn and white linen thread. We cannot do anything without Him. When David asked for the Ephod, he was asking for a symbol of Gods presence and favor. Even the priests, who approach the Lord, must consecrate themselves, or the Lord will break out against them (Exodus 19:21-22). Again, He assesses us in the light of His unique Son, Jesus. He used to be only All God, but now He is also All man, making HIm the Perfect Man! The Aorist tense is punctiliar: meaning something that happens at a specific point in time; a moment. He made a covenant with Moses, promising He would still be with the people in spite of their misdeeds as long as they obeyed God (Exodus 34:10-11). Yarn and Thread Colors Five Colors which is the Biblical Number for Grace. [2] The conclusion thus is that Ephod, in these cases, referred to a portable idol, which the lots were cast in front of;[1][2] some scholars have suggested that the connection between the idol and the garment is that the idol was originally clothed in a linen garment, and the term Ephod gradually came to describe the idol as a whole.[2]. Why did David request the ephod knowing he wasnt the High Priest? There must have been a small golden ring attached to each corner of the breastplate to which, in turn, the golden chains and ribbons were connected. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The tearing by Caiaphas of the priestly garments represented the abolishment of the Levitical Priesthood and its replacement after the Melchizedek Priesthood order. That word literally means blue. Consequently, theblue thread is another picture of the God who came from Heaven, our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, whose completed work is what holds us close to God our Fathers heart. The breastplate was held in place by golden chains attached to the onyx shoulder clasps and blue lace ribbons, which attached the breastplate to the ephod. Consequently, it is NOT all about us but rather all about Jesus Christ, and we are hidden in Him! For an object to be considered an object of worship, it must have the approval of the Aaronic priesthood and Levites. Both were made of white linen, woven without a seam. Just like how the ephod easily became a snare based on the three points provided, we can draw some lessons that we can apply today. 6:14) wore a simple ephod of linen, apparently during sacred service or at special celebrations (i Sam. The most well-known understanding of it, that of a garment or item to be worn, comes in Exodus and Leviticus, where God describes for Moses exactly what preparations Aaron is to take for his priestly service, including how to wash himself and what to wear. Genesis 30:1-24. The twelve stones on the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel. Breastplate Ephod (Vest or Apron) Robe (Coat - Outer Garment) Plate (Diadem or Crown) Tunic (Long Shirt - Inner Garment) Turban (Hat or Mitre) Sash ( Linen (1) Belt or Girdle) Undergarments (Short Pants) Now these are the garments that they are to make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. Ephesians 2:13-18. It is mentioned throughout the Bible and has been worn by some of the most well-known figures in Christianity. Why Is it Important for Us to Be Restored? The Hebrew word for "linen" used in describing the ephod worn by young Samuel and the 85 priests is badh, while shesh . That is, God became something He was not before. Although David was not a priest, he was a man of God who sought to follow His will in all things. APUD or APDO Gr. Although the whole earth is mine, you will be for me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:5-6a). Hebrews 4:14-15 Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. May the Lord Jesus Christ be praised forever and ever! Scarlet,or red, is the last color mentioned. Gideons ephod just added to this division. White Righteousness and purity. Jesus removed the barrier between us and God. A God-Centered Life: 10 Faith-Based Practices When Youre Feeling Anxious, Grumpy, or Stressed, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. In the New Testament, the apostle Paul writes about the importance of clothing ourselves with Jesus Christ (Galatians 3:27). He wanted to wear it to signify that God was with him and would help him defeat his enemies. Jesus is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords! David's Ephod. All the best with your assignment, I hope you get a good grade. The high priest used the ephod along with the breastplate and the Urim and Thummim as a means of divination. Gideons ephod became a snare because it was an object of worship. First, the "ephod" (a garment): They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and crimson yarns, and of fine twisted linen, worked into designs . In addition to being a holy item, the ephod is a symbol of the people, as well as their sins. This bespoke of custom-fitted, meticulously detailed, and immaculately clean garments. The ephod is a very important symbol in the Bible. The spiritual significance of the ephod is that it points to Jesus as our high priest. He took a merciless beating so we would not have to take one! Hallelujah! This indicates the ongoing nature of our salvation. (1) A sacred vestment originally designed for the high priest ( Exodus 28:4; 39:2 ), and made "of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen," held together by two shoulder-pieces and a skillfully woven band which served as a girdle for the ephod. The Bible instructs that each thread used in the High Priests breastplate and ephod must be 28 plies. Learn more about her fiction and read her faith blog at jessicabrodie.com. But these items, designed by God, are significant. (Leviticus 21:10. Connection Between Ephod and Oracle. The word urim means lights, and thummim means perfections.. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ephod&oldid=1142452419, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 13:06. And he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring the ephod here. Then David said, O Lord, the God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah, to destroy the city on my account. Later, the same thing happened. col. 1793. However, I know if you are super interested, you will likely move along the post in a systematic fashion. This ephod might have been worn or set upon an altar. When the High Priest put on these garments, he was putting on Christ! In Hebrew, Dham means blood and Adham (i.e., Adam) means red-blooded man. According to the Talmud, the wearing of the ephod atoned for the sin of idolatry on the part of the Children of Israel.[7]. (John 14:27) We are to rest in Jesus completed work seated with Him (i.e., resting) in the Heavenly realms. The High Priests garment was holy and sacred; therefore, not to be torn even for a relatives death. The Golden Garment of the High Priests uniform was a two-layered set of clothing which included the four garments of the regular priests plus four additional articles of clothing that were added to enhance the ritual beauty and honor of the sacredness of the duties of the High Priest in his daily work of atonement for the children of Israel. God then gave Moses the Ten Commandments and other laws. In this situation, it is clear that God alone was being worshiped following the victory. We are sinners in need of a Savior.

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